> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://phidatainc-studio-tools-doc.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# YouTube Reader

The **YouTube Reader** allows you to extract transcripts from YouTube videos synchronously and convert them into vector embeddings for your knowledge base.

## Code

```python examples/basics/knowledge/concepts/readers/overview/youtube_reader_sync.py theme={null}
from agno.agent import Agent
from agno.knowledge.knowledge import Knowledge
from agno.knowledge.reader.youtube_reader import YouTubeReader
from agno.vectordb.pgvector import PgVector

db_url = "postgresql+psycopg://ai:ai@localhost:5532/ai"

# Create Knowledge Instance
knowledge = Knowledge(
    name="YouTube Knowledge Base",
    description="Knowledge base from YouTube video transcripts",
    vector_db=PgVector(
        table_name="youtube_vectors", 
        db_url=db_url
    ),
)

# Add YouTube video content synchronously
knowledge.insert(
    metadata={"source": "youtube", "type": "educational"},
    urls=[
        "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ",  # Replace with actual educational video
        "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=example123"   # Replace with actual video URL
    ],
    reader=YouTubeReader(),
)

# Create an agent with the knowledge
agent = Agent(
    knowledge=knowledge,
    search_knowledge=True,
)

# Query the knowledge base
agent.print_response(
    "What are the main topics discussed in the videos?",
    markdown=True
)
```

## Usage

<Steps>
  <Snippet file="create-venv-step.mdx" />

  <Step title="Install dependencies">
    ```bash theme={null}
    uv pip install -U youtube-transcript-api pytube sqlalchemy psycopg pgvector agno openai
    ```
  </Step>

  <Step title="Set environment variables">
    ```bash theme={null}
    export OPENAI_API_KEY=xxx
    ```
  </Step>

  <Snippet file="run-pgvector-step.mdx" />

  <Step title="Run Agent">
    <CodeGroup>
      ```bash Mac theme={null}
      python examples/basics/knowledge/concepts/readers/overview/youtube_reader_sync.py
      ```

      ```bash Windows theme={null}
      python examples/basics/knowledge/concepts/readers/overview/youtube_reader_sync.py
      ```
    </CodeGroup>
  </Step>
</Steps>

## Params

<Snippet file="youtube-reader-reference.mdx" />